Bertolt brecht biography wikipedia wikipedia



Bertolt brecht biography wikipedia wikipedia

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    Baal (play)

    Play by Bertolt Brecht

    Baal

    First published edition

    Written byBertolt Brecht
    Date premiered8 December 1923 (1923-12-08)
    Place premieredLeipzig
    Original languageGerman

    Baal was the first full-length play written by the German modernist playwright Bertolt Brecht.[1] It concerns a wastrel youth who becomes involved in several sexual affairs and at least one murder.

    It was written in 1918, when Brecht was a 20-year-old student at Munich University, in response to the expressionist drama The Loner (Der Einsame) by the soon-to-become-Nazi dramatist Hanns Johst.[2]

    The play is written in a form of heightened prose and includes four songs and an introductory choral hymn ("Hymn of Baal the Great"), set to melodies composed by Brecht himself.[1] Brecht wrote it prior to developing the dramaturgical techniques of epic theatre that characterize his later work, although he did re-work the play i